gitlab实践教程使用git config进行相关的配置操作

这篇文章根据实际碰到的一个问题来介绍一下git配置相关的内容。

命令： git config

使用git config进行相关的配置操作

配置文件

git在整体上，配置文件分为三级，结合优先级相关信息如下

简单来说，优先级别离仓库越近越高，所以 项目级别 > 用户级别 > 系统级别。相同的设定同时出现时，优先级别高的会覆盖上层的配置。

配置检查

使用git config 不同的参数可以对如上三个不同的级别进行相关设定的检查

因为相同的设定有可能会产生覆盖，使用git config -l会列出git认为的最终设定信息

问题现象

很多客户端在自动生成.gitignore时会碰到问题，比如在如下git和os的版本下碰到了ng new动作发生的错误提示

环境信息

liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ git –version git version 2.15.0 liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ uname -a Darwin liumiaocn 17.3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Thu Nov 9 18:09:22 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.31.3~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ ng –version _ _ ____ _ ___ / _ __ __ _ _ _| | __ _ _ __ / ___| | |_ _| / △ | _ / _` | | | | |/ _` | __| | | | | | | / ___ | | | | (_| | |_| | | (_| | | | |___| |___ | | /_/ __| |_|__, |__,_|_|__,_|_| ____|_____|___| |___/ Angular CLI: 1.7.3 Node: 8.9.1 OS: darwin x64 Angular: … liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$

现象

liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ ng new demo1 –skip-install create demo1/README.md (1021 bytes) create demo1/.angular-cli.json (1240 bytes) …省略 create demo1/src/app/app.component.ts (207 bytes) error: could not expand include path ~/.gitcinclude fatal: bad config line 44 in file /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig Project demo1 successfully created. liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$

配置信息

liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ cat /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig [core] excludesfile = ~/.gitignore legacyheaders = false # >git 1.5 quotepath = false [user] # name = your name # email = your@name [mergetool] keepBackup = true [push] default = simple # [ matching | simple ] [color] ui = auto interactive = auto [repack] usedeltabaseoffset = true # >git 1.5 [alias] s = status a = !git add . && git status au = !git add -u . && git status aa = !git add . && git add -u . && git status c = commit cm = commit -m ca = commit –amend # careful ac = !git add . && git commit acm = !git add . && git commit -m l = log –graph –all –pretty=format:%C(yellow)%h%C(cyan)%d%Creset %s %C(white)- %an, %ar%Creset ll = log –stat –abbrev-commit lg = log –color –graph –pretty=format:%C(bold white)%h%Creset -%C(bold green)%d%Creset %s %C(bold green)(%cr)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset –abbrev-commit –date=relative llg = log –color –graph –pretty=format:%C(bold white)%H %d%Creset%n%s%n%+b%C(bold blue)%an <%ae>%Creset %C(bold green)%cr (%ci) –abbrev-commit d = diff master = checkout master spull = svn rebase spush = svn dcommit alias = !git config –list | grep alias. | sed s/alias.([^=]*)=(.*)/1t => 2/ | sort [include] # as of 1.7.10 https://github.com/git/git/commit/9b25a0b52e09400719366f0a33d0d0da98bbf7b0 path = ~/.gitcinclude path = .githubconfig path = .gitcredential #[github] # user = # token = [diff] # git does copy/rename *detection*. if you want it to track copies/renames: # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1043388/record-file-copy-operation-with-git # renames = copies [diff “exif”] textconv = exif [credential] helper = osxkeychain liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$

原因

原因似乎是因为～的展开出现了问题，将～在设定文件中展开为全局的名称暂定解决了这个问题，但是结合上文可知，其实是将系统级的设定降到了用户级的处理方式。

修改方法

liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ sudo cp /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig.org Password: liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ echo $HOME /Users/liumiao liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ echo ~ /Users/liumiao liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ sudo vi /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$ diff /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig /usr/local/git/etc/gitconfig.org 2c2 < excludesfile = /Users/liumiao/.gitignore — > excludesfile = ~/.gitignore 44c44 < path = /Users/liumiao/.gitcinclude — > path = ~/.gitcinclude liumiaocn:angualr liumiao$

总结

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