详解fedora 开启 apache 并 开启目录浏览模式

在内网中 暂时需要一台 文件 服务器，所以准备安装一台 http服务器并开启目录访问权限。这次使用 apache 在 fedora 28 机器上：

因为 fedora 28 已经包含 httpd 软件，使用systemctl start httpd 就能进行启动。

启动时 默认开启 目录访问权限，但是首次访问网站根目录的时候，会显示test page.

进入如下文件夹：

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# pwd /etc/httpd/conf.d [root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf # # This configuration file enables the default “Welcome” page if there # is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the # Welcome page, comment out all the lines below. # # NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades. # <LocationMatch “^/+$”> Options -Indexes ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html </LocationMatch> <Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex> AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory>

进行注释上述文件：

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf # # This configuration file enables the default “Welcome” page if there # is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the # Welcome page, comment out all the lines below. # # NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades. # #<LocationMatch “^/+$”> # Options -Indexes # ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html #</LocationMatch> #<Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex> # AllowOverride None # Require all granted #</Directory> #Alias /.noindex.html /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html

httpd 文件配置如下所示：

<Directory “/var/www/html”> # # Possible values for the Options directive are “None”, “All”, # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that “MultiViews” must be named *explicitly* — “Options All” # doesnt give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be “All”, “None”, or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </Directory>

Options  indexes FollowSymLinks

这个配置表明为 开启目录权限

结束后，你会看到如下所示画面：

总结

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