openstack pike单机一键安装shell的方法

#VM虚拟机8G内存，安装完毕，半个小时左右

#在线安装

#环境 centos 7.4.1708 x86_64

#在线安装openstack pikecurl http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/pike.install.sh>pike.install.sh && sh pike.install.sh

更新日期 2017-11-21

新增内容：

安装完成后，自动创建秘钥、主机类型、cirros测试镜像、网络、虚拟机kvm01

也就是安装完成后，就自动创建启动了虚拟机kvm01

# 有兴趣的小伙伴，可以测试反馈

已安装的VMware虚拟机镜像下载地址：https://www.freexyz.cn/softs/60337.html

#shell代码分享( 最新代码以在线安装为准，以下shell无错误，不在更新)

#!/bin/sh # openstack pike 单机 一键安装 # 环境 centos 7.4.1708 x86_64 # 更多内容 http://dwz.cn/openstack # Myde by Elven [[ `uname -r` = *el7* ]] && { echo 开启安装openstack pike; } || { echo 请在CentOS7.4 环境运行;exit; } ########################################## #参数 #获取第一块网卡名、ip地址 Net=`ip add|egrep global|awk { print $NF }|head -n 1` IP=`ip add|grep global|awk -F[ /]+ { print $3 }|head -n 1` echo “网卡名称:$Net” echo “IP地址: $IP” #参数 DBPass=elven2017 #SQL root密码 Node=controller #节点名(controller不要改动) Netname=$Net #网卡名称 MyIP=$IP #IP地址 VncProxy=$IP #VNC代理外网IP地址 Imgdir=/date/glance #自定义glance镜像目录 VHD=/date/nova #自定义Nova实例路径 Kvm=qemu #QEMU或KVM ,KVM需要硬件支持 ########################################## #1、设置 echo 关闭selinux、防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service firewall-cmd –state sed -i /^SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config sed -i s/^SELINUXTYPE=.*/SELINUXTYPE=disabled/g /etc/selinux/config grep –color=auto ^SELINUX /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 echo 时间同步 /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com echo “*/3 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com &> /dev/null” > /tmp/crontab crontab /tmp/crontab echo 设置hostname hostnamectl set-hostname $Node echo “$MyIP $Node”>>/etc/hosts #使用阿里源 rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo sed -i /aliyuncs.com/d /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo #删除阿里内网地址 echo 自定义openstack源 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Ali-pike.repo http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/Ali-pike.repo yum clean all && yum makecache #生成缓存 ########################################## #2 安装 function installrpm() { echo OpenStack tools 安装 yum install -y python-openstackclient openstack-selinux python2-PyMySQL openstack-utils echo MariaDB安装 yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-galera-server -y yum install expect -y echo RabbitMQ安装 yum install rabbitmq-server erlang socat -y echo Keystone安装 yum install -y openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi memcached python-memcached yum install apr apr-util -y echo 安装Glance yum install -y openstack-glance python-glance echo 安装nova yum install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api openstack-nova-compute echo 安装neutron yum install -y openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge python-neutronclient ebtables ipset echo 安装dashboard yum install openstack-dashboard -y } echo 安装openstack installrpm echo 再次安装，防止下载失败 installrpm ########################################## #3、配置 # #——————##################### echo SQL数据库配置 cp /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf{,.bak} echo “# [mysqld] bind-address = 0.0.0.0 default-storage-engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table max_connections = 4096 collation-server = utf8_general_ci character-set-server = utf8 #”>/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf echo 启动数据库服务 systemctl enable mariadb.service systemctl start mariadb.service sleep 5 netstat -antp|grep mysqld #mysql_secure_installation #初始化设置密码,自动交互 [[ -f /usr/bin/expect ]] || { yum install expect -y; } #若没expect则安装 /usr/bin/expect << EOF set timeout 30 spawn mysql_secure_installation expect { “enter for none” { send “r”; exp_continue} “Y/n” { send “Yr” ; exp_continue} “password:” { send “$DBPassr”; exp_continue} “new password:” { send “$DBPassr”; exp_continue} “Y/n” { send “Yr” ; exp_continue} eof { exit } } EOF #测试 mysql -u root -p$DBPass -e “show databases;” [ $? = 0 ] || { echo “mariadb初始化失败”;exit; } echo 创建数据库、用户授权 mysql -u root -p$DBPass -e ” create database keystone; grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@localhost identified by keystone; grant all privileges on keystone.* to keystone@% identified by keystone; create database glance; grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@localhost identified by glance; grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@% identified by glance; create database nova; grant all privileges on nova.* to nova@localhost identified by nova; grant all privileges on nova.* to nova@% identified by nova; create database nova_api; grant all privileges on nova_api.* to nova@localhost identified by nova; grant all privileges on nova_api.* to nova@% identified by nova; create database nova_cell0; grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to nova@localhost identified by nova; grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to nova@% identified by nova; create database neutron; grant all privileges on neutron.* to neutron@localhost identified by neutron; grant all privileges on neutron.* to neutron@% identified by neutron; flush privileges; select user,host from mysql.user; show databases; ” # # #——————##################### echo RabbitMQ配置 echo NODENAME=rabbit@controller>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service sleep 3 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management #启动web插件端口15672 sleep 6 ########## #rabbit创建用户及密码 rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack “.*” “.*” “.*” rabbitmqctl set_user_tags openstack administrator systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service sleep 3 netstat -antp|grep 5672 [[ `rabbitmqctl list_users|grep openstack|wc -l` = 1 ]] || { echo rabbit创建用户失败; echo rabbit创建用户失败,请手动执行命令创建用户>>./error.install.log; } # #——————##################### #Keystone #memcached启动 cp /etc/sysconfig/memcached{,.bak} systemctl enable memcached.service systemctl start memcached.service netstat -antp|grep 11211 echo Keystone 配置 cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf{,.bak} #备份默认配置 Keys=$(openssl rand -hex 10) #生成随机密码 echo $Keys echo “kestone $Keys”>/root/openstack.log echo ” [DEFAULT] admin_token = $Keys verbose = true [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@controller/keystone [token] provider = fernet driver = memcache [memcache] servers = controller:11211 “>/etc/keystone/keystone.conf #初始化身份认证服务的数据库 su -s /bin/sh -c “keystone-manage db_sync” keystone #检查表是否创建成功 mysql -h controller -ukeystone -pkeystone -e “use keystone;show tables;” #初始化密钥存储库 keystone-manage fernet_setup –keystone-user keystone –keystone-group keystone keystone-manage credential_setup –keystone-user keystone –keystone-group keystone #设置admin用户（管理用户）和密码 keystone-manage bootstrap –bootstrap-password admin –bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ –bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ –bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ –bootstrap-region-id RegionOne #apache配置 cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf{,.bak} echo “ServerName controller”>>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ #Apache HTTP 启动并设置开机自启动 systemctl enable httpd.service systemctl restart httpd.service sleep 3 netstat -antp|egrep :5000|:35357|:80 #创建 OpenStack 客户端环境脚本 #admin环境脚本 echo ” export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=admin export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2 “>./admin-openstack.sh #测试脚本是否生效 source ./admin-openstack.sh openstack token issue #创建service项目,创建glance,nova,neutron用户，并授权 openstack project create –domain default –description “Service Project” service openstack user create –domain default –password=glance glance openstack role add –project service –user glance admin openstack user create –domain default –password=nova nova openstack role add –project service –user nova admin openstack user create –domain default –password=neutron neutron openstack role add –project service –user neutron admin #创建demo项目(普通用户密码及角色) openstack project create –domain default –description “Demo Project” demo openstack user create –domain default –password=demo demo openstack role create user openstack role add –project demo –user demo user #demo环境脚本 echo ” export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo export OS_USERNAME=demo export OS_PASSWORD=demo export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2 “>./demo-openstack.sh #测试脚本是否生效 source ./demo-openstack.sh openstack token issue # #——————##################### echo Glance镜像服务 # keystone上服务注册 ,创建glance服务实体,API端点（公有、私有、admin） source ./admin-openstack.sh || { echo “加载前面设置的admin-openstack.sh环境变量脚本”;exit; } openstack service create –name glance –description “OpenStack Image” image openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292 cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak} cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak} # images默认/var/lib/glance/images/ #Imgdir=/date/glance mkdir -p $Imgdir chown glance:nobody $Imgdir echo “镜像目录： $Imgdir” echo “# [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3 auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = glance [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [glance_store] stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = $Imgdir #”>/etc/glance/glance-api.conf # echo “# [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3 auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = glance [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone #”>/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf #同步数据库,检查数据库 su -s /bin/sh -c “glance-manage db_sync” glance mysql -h controller -u glance -pglance -e “use glance;show tables;” #启动服务并设置开机自启动 systemctl enable openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry systemctl start openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry netstat -antp|egrep 9292|9191 #检测服务端口 # #——————##################### #创建Nova数据库、用户、认证，前面已设置 source ./admin-openstack.sh # keystone上服务注册 ,创建nova用户、服务、API # nova用户前面已建 openstack service create –name nova –description “OpenStack Compute” compute openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1 #创建placement用户、服务、API openstack user create –domain default –password=placement placement openstack role add –project service –user placement admin openstack service create –name placement –description “Placement API” placement openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778 mkdir -p $VHD chown -R nova:nova $VHD echo nova配置 echo # [DEFAULT] instances_path=$VHD enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller my_ip = $MyIP use_neutron = True firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver osapi_compute_listen_port=8774 [api_database] connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova [api] auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = nova password = nova [vnc] enabled = true vncserver_listen = $my_ip vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip novncproxy_base_url = http://$VncProxy:6080/vnc_auto.html [glance] api_servers = http://controller:9292 [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp [placement] os_region_name = RegionOne project_domain_name = Default project_name = service auth_type = password user_domain_name = Default auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3 username = placement password = placement [scheduler] discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300 [libvirt] virt_type = $Kvm #>/etc/nova/nova.conf echo ” #Placement API <Directory /usr/bin> <IfVersion >= 2.4> Require all granted </IfVersion> <IfVersion < 2.4> Order allow,deny Allow from all </IfVersion> </Directory> “>>/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf systemctl restart httpd sleep 5 #同步数据库 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage api_db sync” nova su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0” nova su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell –name=cell1 –verbose” nova su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage db sync” nova #检测数据 nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells mysql -h controller -u nova -pnova -e “use nova_api;show tables;” mysql -h controller -u nova -pnova -e “use nova;show tables;” mysql -h controller -u nova -pnova -e “use nova_cell0;show tables;” # #——————##################### echo Neutron服务 source ./admin-openstack.sh # 创建Neutron服务实体,API端点 openstack service create –name neutron –description “OpenStack Networking” network openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696 #Neutron 备份配置 cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak2} cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini{,.bak} ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak} cp /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini{,.bak} cp /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini{,.bak} cp /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini{,.bak} #配置 echo # [neutron] url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = neutron service_metadata_proxy = true metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata #>>/etc/nova/nova.conf # echo [DEFAULT] nova_metadata_ip = controller metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata #>/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini # echo # [ml2] tenant_network_types = type_drivers = vlan,flat mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge extension_drivers = port_security [ml2_type_flat] flat_networks = provider [securitygroup] enable_ipset = True #>/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini echo # [linux_bridge] physical_interface_mappings = provider:$Netname [vxlan] enable_vxlan = false [agent] prevent_arp_spoofing = True [securitygroup] firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver enable_security_group = True #>/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini # echo # [DEFAULT] interface_driver = linuxbridge dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = true #>/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini # echo [DEFAULT] core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router allow_overlapping_ips = true transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller auth_strategy = keystone notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = neutron [nova] auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = nova [database] connection = mysql://neutron:neutron@controller:3306/neutron [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp #>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf # echo [DEFAULT] interface_driver = linuxbridge #>/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini # #同步数据库 su -s /bin/sh -c “neutron-db-manage –config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf –config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head” neutron #检测数据 mysql -h controller -u neutron -pneutron -e “use neutron;show tables;” # #——————##################### #dashboard echo 配置openstack Web cp /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings{,.bak} Setfiles=/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings sed -i s#_member_#user#g $Setfiles sed -i s#OPENSTACK_HOST = “127.0.0.1”#OPENSTACK_HOST = “controller”# $Setfiles ##允许所有主机访问# sed -i “/ALLOWED_HOSTS/cALLOWED_HOSTS = [*, ]” $Setfiles #去掉memcached注释# sed -in 153,158s/#// $Setfiles sed -in 160,164s/.*/#&/ $Setfiles sed -i s#UTC#Asia/Shanghai#g $Setfiles sed -i s#%s:5000/v2.0#%s:5000/v3# $Setfiles sed -i /ULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT/cOPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True $Setfiles sed -i “s@^#OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT@OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT@” $Setfiles echo #set OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = { “identity”: 3, “image”: 2, “volume”: 2, } #>>$Setfiles systemctl restart httpd sleep 5 ########################################## echo 启动服务 #Apache systemctl enable httpd.service #systemctl restart httpd haproxy #netstat -antp|egrep httpd #glance服务 systemctl enable openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry systemctl restart openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry #nova服务 systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service #启动 systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service #neutron服务 systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service ########################################## #cheack echo “查看节点” source ./admin-openstack.sh openstack compute service list openstack network agent list ########################################## #end echo 安装完毕！ 数据库root密码 $DBPass 登录Web管理 http://$MyIP/dashboard 域 default 用户 admin 密码 admin 推荐 火狐浏览器 ########################################## # #在线安装 # yum install -y wget && wget -O pike.install.sh http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/pike.install.sh && sh pike.install.sh

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