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linux环境下安装php7.3.0
一、安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers二、下载php-7.3.0
①、使用迅雷下载 【推荐】下载地址: https://www.php.net/releases/
迅雷下载完成后,将mirror文件格式改为 .rar 后解压
将文件夹内的 php-7.3.0.tar 文件通过 FTP 等软件上传到服务器中 /usr/local/src 文件夹下
[root@localhost src]# ll total 136512 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 139786240 Aug 26 03:07 php-7.3.0.tar②、linux命令下载 [速度无法直视],这里不做推荐
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@localhost src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.3.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -o php-7.3.0三、解压
[root@localhost src]# tar -xvf php-7.3.0.tar四、配置
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.3.0 [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –exec-prefix=/usr/local/php –bindir=/usr/local/php/bin –sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin –includedir=/usr/local/php/include –libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php –mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-curl –with-zlib –with-openssl –enable-mbstring –enable-fpm –enable-bcmath –enable-ftp –enable-gd2 –enable-sockets –enable-pcntl –enable-MySQLnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd五、编译安装
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# make && make install六、[如果存在]编译错误解决:internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
内存不足造成的,安装时需要内存至少2G内存 解决方法:交换分区 [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16 [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# mkswap /swapfile [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# swapon /swapfile七、生成 php.ini 配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini八、生成 php-fpm 文件
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm九、生成php-fpm 配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf十、生成www.conf 配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf十一、修改php的timezone
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini date.timezone = PRC十二、将php安装目录到系统环境变量
创建并添加以下内容 [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/ 使环境变量生效 [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh 启动php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# service php-fpm start 设置php开机启动 [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# chkconfig –add php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.3.0]# chkconfig php-fpm on十三、查看是否安装成功
[root@localhost php-7.3.0]# php -v PHP 7.3.0 (cli) (built: Aug 20 2020 19:27:30) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
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