nginx反向代理配置去除前缀案例教程

使用nginx做反向代理的时候，可以简单的直接把请求原封不动的转发给下一个服务。设置proxy_pass请求只会替换域名，如果要根据不同的url后缀来访问不同的服务，则需要通过如下方法：

方法一：加”/”

server { listen 8000; server_name abc.com; access_log “pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G” main; location ^~/user/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; proxy_pass http://user/; } location ^~/order/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; proxy_pass http://order/; } }

^~/user/表示匹配前缀是user的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/， 则会把/user/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面，即移除user。

方法二：rewrite

upstream user { server localhost:8089 weight=5; } upstream order { server localhost:8090 weight=5; } server { listen 80; server_name abc.com; access_log “pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G” main; location ^~/user/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://user; } location ^~/order/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; rewrite ^/order/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://order; } }

proxy_pass结尾没有/， rewrite重写了url。