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本文简述了在rhel5.7下安装gearmand及启动的方法,供大家学习参考!
首先,到官网https://launchpad.net/gearmand/下载gearmand的源码包,传到rhel5.7的系统上,并解压。
运行configure:[@localhost gearmand-1.1.11]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gearman –with-mysql –with-sqlite3=no这时候会出现报如下错误:
checking for Boost headers version >= 1.39.0… no configure: error: cannot find Boost headers version >= 1.39.0 ok,http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.55.0/boost_1_55_0.tar.gz/download此时需要下载boost,并解压:
./bootstrap.sh –prefix=/usr/local/boost/ ./b2 install这个过程需要等待一段时间,详情可参考官网:dochttp://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html
安装完成之后,回到gearman目录,执行如下命令:CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/boost/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/boost/lib ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gearman –with-mysql –with-sqlite3=no这时还会报如下错误:
checking for gperf… no configure: error: could not find gperf紧接着执行yum安装:
再次执行以上的configur,再没有报错。OK,可以进行编译了。
在执行make命令时,报了很多的错,其中看到有个:./libgearman-1.0/gearman.h:53:27: error: tr1/cinttypes: No such file or directory可以推断是gcc编译器的问题,执行命令:
yum install gcc44 gcc44-c++ libstdc++44-devel -y安装完毕之后执行:
CXX=/usr/bin/g++44 CC=/usr/bin/gcc44 CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/boost/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/boost/lib ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gearman –with-mysql –with-sqlite3=no make && make install至此,安装成功,执行以下命令启动(队列持久化保存)
/usr/local/gearman/sbin/gearmand -p 4730 -L 0.0.0.0 –log-file=/tmp/gearmand-4730.log –pid-file=/tmp/gearmand-4730.pid -q MySQL –mysql-host=localhost –mysql-user=root –mysql-db=gearman –verbose DEBUG -d启动时,发现有报如下错误:
/usr/local/gearman/sbin/gearmand: error while loading shared libraries: libboost_program_options.so.1.55.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory那么很明显,是由于链接文件找不到的缘故所导致的。执行如下命令:
vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gearman.conf插入以下内容,保存退出
/usr/local/boost/lib/ /usr/local/gearman/lib/执行命令
ldconfig再次执行上面的启动命令,至此即可启动gearmand.
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