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目录实验环境安装Nginx服务安装Mysql数据库安装PHP修改Nginx配置文件部署WordPress个人博客
实验环境
实验环境:
[root@lnmp ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 [root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.10 (Final) [root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/hosts 192.168.1.30 lnmp 172.16.1.30 lnmp软件版本:
NGINX:nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz MYSQL:mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz PHP:php-5.5.3.tar.gz libiconv:libiconv-1.16.tar.gz wordpress:wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz安装Nginx服务
Nginx服务部署过程:
安装Mysql数据库
下载二进制MySQL包:
[root@lnmp tools]# wget -q https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz解压MySQL包:
[root@lnmp tools]# tar xf mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /app/创建MySQL用户及授权:
[root@lnmp tools]# cd /app/ [root@lnmp app]# ln -s mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /app/mysql [root@lnmp tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M [root@lnmp mysql]# chown mysql.mysql /app/mysql/data/初始化MySQL:
第一遍初始化报错,然后我把data目录下东西干掉后就好了。什么原理?
[root@lnmp mysql]# bin/mysqld –user=mysql –datadir=/app/mysql/data –basedir=/app/mysql制作MySQL启动脚本:
[root@lnmp data]# cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld cp:是否覆盖”/etc/init.d/mysqld”? y [root@lnmp mysql]# sed -ri s#/usr/local#/app#g /etc/init.d/mysqld /app/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe创建配置文件:
[root@lnmp mysql]# cp /app/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp:是否覆盖”/etc/my.cnf”? y启动MySQL:
[root@lnmp mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@lnmp mysql]# netstat -utpln | grep mysqld tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 17796/mysqld设置环境变量:
[root@lnmp mysql]# echo export PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH >>/etc/profile [root@lnmp mysql]# source /etc/profile登录数据库:
因为初始密码为空,所以登录后要修改密码
[root@lnmp mysql]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.47 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the current input statement. mysql> [root@lnmp mysql]# mysqladmin -u root password 123123 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@lnmp mysql]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.47 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the current input statement. mysql>安装PHP
下载PHP包及liblconv包:
[root@lnmp ~]# cd /server/tools/ [root@lnmp tools]# wget https://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.5.3.tar.gz [root@lnmp tools]# wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.16.tar.gz安装依赖包:
[root@lnmp tools]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel [root@lnmp tools]# yum -y install libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel [root@lnmp tools]# yum -y install libcurl-devel libxslt-devel [root@lnmp tools]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt编译安装语言转换工具:
[root@lnmp tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.16.tar.gz [root@lnmp tools]# cd libiconv-1.16 [root@lnmp libiconv-1.16]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv [root@lnmp libiconv-1.16]# make && make install解压PHP包进行预编译:
[root@lnmp libiconv-1.16]# cd /server/tools/ [root@lnmp tools]# tar xf php-5.5.3.tar.gz [root@lnmp tools]# cd php-5.5.3 [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# mkdir -p /app/php-5.5.3 [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# ./configure –prefix=/app/php-5.5.3 –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-soap –enable-short-tags –enable-static –with-xsl –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –enable-ftp –enable-opcache=no [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# echo $? 0防报错处理:
[root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# ln -s /app/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar编译安装PHP:
[root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# make && make install [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# echo $? 0 [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# cp php.ini-production /app/php-5.5.3/lib/ [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# ln -s /app/php-5.5.3/ /app/php [root@lnmp php-5.5.3]# cd /app/php/etc/ [root@lnmp etc]# ll 总用量 28 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 1152 8月 25 06:39 pear.conf -rw-r–r– 1 root root 21846 8月 25 06:39 php-fpm.conf.default [root@lnmp etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@lnmp etc]# vim php-fpm.conf listen = 172.16.1.30:9000启动PHP:
[root@lnmp etc]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www [root@lnmp etc]# /app/php/sbin/php-fpm [root@lnmp etc]# netstat -utpln | grep php tcp 0 0 172.16.1.30:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39741/php-fpm修改Nginx配置文件
[root@lnmp etc]# cd /app/nginx/conf/ [root@lnmp conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak [root@lnmp conf]# grep -Ev “#|^$” nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf [root@lnmp conf]# vim nginx.conf [root@lnmp conf]# cat nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.1.30; location / { root html/www; index index.html index.htm index.php; location ~* .*.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 172.16.1.30:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } [root@lnmp conf]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /app/nginx-1.12.2//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /app/nginx-1.12.2//conf/nginx.conf test is successful重新启动Nginx服务:
[root@lnmp etc]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload测试:
[root@lnmp etc]# cd /app/nginx/html/ [root@lnmp html]# ls 50x.html index.html [root@lnmp html]# vim test_php.php [root@lnmp html]# cat test_php.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> 网页访问:192.168.1.30/test_php.php出现php页面,代表正常部署WordPress个人博客
下载安装包:
[root@lnmp tools]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@lnmp tools]# tar xf wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz部署站点:
[root@lnmp tools]# mkdir -p /app/nginx/html/www [root@lnmp tools]# mv wordpress/* /app/nginx/html/www [root@lnmp tools]# chown -R www.www /app/nginx/html/www/创建数据库信息:
[root@lnmp tools]# mysql -uroot -p123123 mysql> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@localhost identified by 123123; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)登录网站配置网站:
http://ip/wp-admin
主机默认localhost。截错了
到这里基本就部署好了,里面的一些详细配置就不说了。。。
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