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目录一、 项目描述二、 Nginx镜像制作三、 Mysql镜像制作四、 PHP镜像制作五、 运行LNMP六、 网页查看
一、 项目描述
使用Docker容器基于centos镜像分别制作nginx镜像，mysql镜像和php镜像使用编译安装的方式，最后通过镜像启动成容器时使用container模式网络模式并访问到php测试页面
二、 Nginx镜像制作
//拉取centos镜像 [root@Docker ~]# docker pull centos Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB // 运行centos镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it –name nginx 5d0da3dc9764 /bin/bash [root@03ca6bdc0374 /]# // 传nginx安装包到容器中 [root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 03ca6bdc0374:/usr/src/ // 创建nginx账户 [root@03ca6bdc0374 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx // 安装依赖包 [root@03ca6bdc0374 /]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make // 创建nginx日志存放目录 [root@03ca6bdc0374 /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx [root@03ca6bdc0374 /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/ // 解压nginx包进行编译安装 [root@03ca6bdc0374 /]# cd /usr/src/ [root@03ca6bdc0374 src]# ls debug kernels nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz [root@03ca6bdc0374 src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz [root@03ca6bdc0374 src]# cd nginx-1.20.1 [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-debug –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_image_filter_module –with-http_gunzip_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_stub_status_module –http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log –error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install // 设置环境变量 [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# echo export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh // 查看监听端口 [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# nginx [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* [root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href=”http://nginx.org/” rel=”external nofollow” >nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href=”http://nginx.com/” rel=”external nofollow” >nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> // 修改配置文件 [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf …… http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main $remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” # $status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” # “$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; // 添加index.php } …… location ~ .php$ { root /var/www/html; // php测试页面目录 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; // 在工作中这里要改为php服务器的地址 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $Document_Root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } …… daemon off; // 写最后面 // 重新加载配置文件 [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# nginx -s reload [root@03ca6bdc0374 nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* // 创建nginx镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 1826597954@qq.com -c CMD [“/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”] -p 03ca6bdc0374 gaofan1225/nginx:v0.1 sha256:453bfb1a13ae0aeba38e2e26ebe03e09544aa2ea8b477e45e4fb8aa51fec3e92 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE gaofan1225/nginx v0.1 453bfb1a13ae 16 seconds ago 575MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB三、 Mysql镜像制作
// 运行centos镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE gaofan1225/nginx v0.1 453bfb1a13ae 16 seconds ago 575MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it –name mysql 5d0da3dc9764 /bin/bash [root@3ea39d4dfa8f /]# // 传mysql安装包到容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 9b6741a9ef22:/usr/src/ // 安装依赖包 [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# yum -y install libaio* [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# yum -y install numactl.x86_64 // 创建mysql用户 [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql // 解压安装包 [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# cd /usr/src/ [root@9b6741a9ef22 src]# ls debug kernels mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [root@9b6741a9ef22 src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ // 制作软链接，设置全校性 [root@9b6741a9ef22 src]# cd /usr/local/ [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# ls bin include libexec share etc lib mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 src games lib64 sbin [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql* // 设置环境变量 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# echo export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# echo $PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin // 制作头文件软链接 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql // 创建帮助文档 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# cat /etc/man_db.conf MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man // 创建库文件 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# ldconfig // 创建数据存放目录 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# mkdir -p /opt/data [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# ls -l /opt/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Dec 4 01:31 data // 初始化数据库 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld –initialize-insecure –user=mysql –datadir=/opt/data/ // 生成配置文件 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /opt/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock port = 3306 pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid user = mysql skip-name-resolve EOF // 配置mysql启动服务 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# sed -ri s#^(basedir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql#g /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# sed -ri s#^(datadir=).*#1/opt/data#g /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server // 启动mysql服务 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start Starting MySQL.Logging to /opt/data/9b6741a9ef22.err. SUCCESS! [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* // 编写mysql启动脚本 [root@9b6741a9ef22 local]# cd / [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# cat /start.sh #!/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start /bin/bash [root@9b6741a9ef22 /]# chmod +x /start.sh // 创建mysql镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 1826597954@qq.com -c CMD [“/bin/bash”,”/start.sh”] -p 9b6741a9ef22 gaofan1225/mysql:v0.1 sha256:7abe6fc819127b8ef3d9ac0ea3d24aadda1b189d739e4b53416530fc79db795f [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE gaofan1225/mysql v0.1 7abe6fc81912 10 seconds ago 3.81GB gaofan1225/nginx v0.1 453bfb1a13ae 17 minutes ago 575MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB四、 PHP镜像制作
// 运行centos镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE gaofan1225/mysql v0.1 7abe6fc81912 10 seconds ago 3.81GB gaofan1225/nginx v0.1 453bfb1a13ae 17 minutes ago 575MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it –name php 5d0da3dc9764 [root@c6882394804e /]# // 把php安装包和依赖包传到容器中 [root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/php-8.0.12.tar.gz c6882394804e:/usr/src/ [root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm c6882394804e:/usr/src/ // 下载epel源和依赖包 [root@c6882394804e /]# yum -y install epel-release [root@c6882394804e /]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd libzip-devel libsqlite3x libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma libzip-devel gcc gcc-c++ make [root@c6882394804e /]# yum -y install libcurl-devel // 解压php安装包进行编译安装 [root@c6882394804e /]# cd /usr/src/ [root@c6882394804e src]# ls debug oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm kernels php-8.0.12.tar.gz [root@c6882394804e src]# yum -y install oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm [root@c6882394804e src]# tar xf php-8.0.12.tar.gz [root@c6882394804e src]# cd php-8.0.12 [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php8 –with-config-file-path=/etc –enable-fpm –disable-debug –disable-rpath –enable-shared –enable-soap –with-openssl –enable-bcmath –with-iconv –with-bz2 –enable-calendar –with-curl –enable-exif –enable-ftp –enable-gd –with-jpeg –with-zlib-dir –with-freetype –with-gettext –enable-mbstring –enable-pdo –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-readline –enable-shmop –enable-simplexml –enable-sockets –with-zip –enable-mysqlnd-compression-support –with-pear –enable-pcntl –enable-posix [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# make && make install // 设置环境变量 [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# echo export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH > /etc/profile.d/php.sh [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh // 配置php-fpm [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cp: overwrite /etc/php.ini? y [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@c6882394804e php-8.0.12]# cd /usr/local/php8/etc/ [root@c6882394804e etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@c6882394804e etc]# cd php-fpm.d/ [root@c6882394804e php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf // 查看监听端口 [root@c6882394804e php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm [root@c6882394804e php-fpm.d]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* // 编写启动脚本 [root@c6882394804e php-fpm.d]# cd / [root@c6882394804e /]# cat /start.sh #!/bin/sh /usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm /bin/bash [root@c6882394804e /]# chmod +x /start.sh // 创建测试页面 [root@c6882394804e /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html [root@c6882394804e /]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@c6882394804e html]# vi index.php [root@c6882394804e html]# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> // 制作php镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 1826597954@qq.com -c CMD [“/bin/bash”,”/start.sh”] -p c6882394804e gaofan1225/php:v0.1 sha256:9bb6f6ec5b7cff9b3e92bc3b2f8eb2542c963643e74642be7eace465bc2225f9 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE gaofan1225/php v0.1 9bb6f6ec5b7c 15 seconds ago 1.53GB gaofan1225/mysql v0.1 7abe6fc81912 2 hours ago 3.81GB gaofan1225/nginx v0.1 453bfb1a13ae 2 hours ago 575MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB五、 运行LNMP
使用container模式网络模式
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES // 启动nginx容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit –name nginx -p 80:80 453bfb1a13ae a8ff680fc2bb61118d10ab1926fffed9c4975f72834d1628bf0cfff851bd7935 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES a8ff680fc2bb 453bfb1a13ae “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 16 seconds ago Up 14 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it a8ff680fc2bb /bin/bash [root@a8ff680fc2bb /]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* // 启动mysql容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit –name mysql –network container:a8ff680fc2bb 7abe6fc81912 e776f9e93c6ca0d8fba53957cfa9e85105913fcbe53a9400c2657127eb049c2d [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES e776f9e93c6c 7abe6fc81912 “/bin/bash /start.sh” 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds mysql a8ff680fc2bb 453bfb1a13ae “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it e776f9e93c6c /bin/bash [root@a8ff680fc2bb /]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* // 启动php容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit –name php –network container:a8ff680fc2bb 9bb6f6ec5b7c e80155914f858910ffb678a7d294e68804f735bf9a52efd21a036f7abee23bbe [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES e80155914f85 9bb6f6ec5b7c “/bin/bash /start.sh” 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds php e776f9e93c6c 7abe6fc81912 “/bin/bash /start.sh” About a minute ago Up About a minute mysql a8ff680fc2bb 453bfb1a13ae “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it e80155914f85 /bin/bash [root@a8ff680fc2bb /]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*六、 网页查看
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