nginx通过https部署vue项目的完整步骤

目录一、生成证书进入nginx安装目录创建ssl文件目录生成server.key，需要设置两次密码生成无密码的server.key创建服务器证书的申请文件 server.csr生成crt证书文件server.crt二、nginx配置三、修改vue配置文件总结

本篇主要记录vue项目，通过nginx实现https部署的免费方案。主要参考步骤和关键点如下所示。

一、生成证书

进入nginx安装目录

# 进入nginx目录 [root@hecs-402944 nginx]# cd /etc/nginx/ [root@hecs-402944 nginx]# ls conf.d fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf default.d fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default

创建ssl文件目录

# 创建ssl目录 [root@hecs-402944 nginx]# mkdir ssl [root@hecs-402944 nginx]# cd ssl

生成server.key，需要设置两次密码

[root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl genrsa -aes256 -out server.key 2048 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus …………………………………………………..+++ ……………………………………………………………………………………+++ e is 65537 (0x10001) Enter pass phrase for server.key: Verifying – Enter pass phrase for server.key:

生成无密码的server.key

# 生成无密码的server.key [root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key Enter pass phrase for server.key: writing RSA key [root@hecs-402944 ssl]# ls server.key

创建服务器证书的申请文件 server.csr

此处需要填写具体内容，国家、省份、城市、公司、行业、网站、邮箱等，后面的两次密码直接回车就好。

[root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter ., the field will be left blank. —– ## 国家 Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN ## 省份 State or Province Name (full name) []:heilongjiang ## 城市 Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:haerbin ## 公司 Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:xxxxxxx ## 行业 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT ## 网站 Common Name (eg, your name or your servers hostname) []:www.xxxxxxx.com ## 邮箱 Email Address []:xxxxxx@xxxxxx.com.cn Please enter the following extra attributes to be sent with your certificate request ## 两次回车 A challenge password []: An optional company name []: [root@hecs-402944 ssl]# ll 总用量 8 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 1082 5月 13 09:15 server.csr -rw-r–r– 1 root root 1679 5月 13 09:11 server.key

生成crt证书文件server.crt

# 生成crt证书文件server.crt [root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl x509 -in server.csr -out server.crt -req -signkey server.key -days 3650 Signature ok subject=/C=CN/ST=heilongjiang/L=haerbin/O=dongfangtongwangxin/OU=IT/CN=www.tongtech.com/emailAddress=weirx@mvtech.com.cn Getting Private key

二、nginx配置

前端项目使用nginx部署，所以我们采用nginx爆率443端口，开启ssl。

server { listen 443 ssl http2 default_server; listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server; ssl on; ssl_certificate “/etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt”; ssl_certificate_key “/etc/nginx/ssl/server.key”; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; server_name _; include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; root /opt/vue/dist; gzip_static on; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:13000; } # 支持websocket的配置项 location /websocket { proxy_pass http://localhost:13000; # WebScoket Support proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”; } }

三、修改vue配置文件

项目使用qiankun框架，分为主工程和子工程，所以我们需要修改在主工程当中的子工程配置，主要是访问的ip地址。

修改.env文件，在使用http时是需要配置ip+端口的,修改为https直接使用ip即可。

#开发环境env配置 NODE_ENV=production VUE_APP_SYSTEM_URL=//172.16.3.30/system VUE_APP_COMPONENTS_URL=//172.16.3.30/components VUE_APP_API_BASIC_URL=//172.16.3.30/basic VUE_APP_SOCKETURL = wss://172.16.3.29

如上所示，需要将websocket的请求地址由ws修改为wss,否则会报错。

总结