docker常用命令整理汇总(新手必备!)

目录1、docker的启动、停止、重启2、docker创建一个容器  3、docker启动的容器列表3、查看docker创建的所有容器4、启动、停止、重启某个docker 容器5、查看指定容器的日志记录6、删除某个容器，若正在运行，需要先停止7、删除所有容器附：Docker 如何保存对容器的修改总结

具体docker的优势我就不说了，下面就使用docker的一些常用命令具体详细说下：

1、docker的启动、停止、重启

[root@localhost ~]# service docker restart Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service [root@localhost ~]# service docker stop Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service [root@localhost ~]# service docker start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

2、docker创建一个容器  

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -v /docker_test:/yufei –name yufei_6 centos [root@724e7701f0d4 /]#  -i：允许我们对容器内的 (STDIN) 进行交互-t： 在新容器内指定一个伪终端或终端-v：是挂在宿机目录， /docker_test是宿机目录，/yufei是当前docker容器的目录，宿机目录必须是绝对的。–name：是给容器起一个名字，可省略，省略的话docker会随机产生一个名字

3、docker启动的容器列表

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 724e7701f0d4 centos “/bin/bash” 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes yufei_6 f9097691663e centos “/bin/bash” 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes yufei_5 [root@localhost ~]#

3、查看docker创建的所有容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 724e7701f0d4 centos “/bin/bash” 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes yufei_6 f9097691663e centos “/bin/bash” 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes yufei_5 e59a540fb979 centos “/bin/base” 6 minutes ago Created yufei_4 ff49dfedea4f centos “/bin/bash” 2 hours ago Exited (137) 10 minutes ago yufei_03 d2cc70abb5a5 centos “/bin/bash” 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago yufei_02 2d48fc5b7c17 centos “/bin/bash” 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago yufei_01 [root@localhost ~]#

 docker ps 默认列表是正在启动的容器 -a是显示所有创建的容器

4、启动、停止、重启某个docker 容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker start yufei_01 yufei_01 [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01 yufei_01 [root@localhost ~]# docker restart yufei_01 yufei_01 [root@localhost ~]#

5、查看指定容器的日志记录

<span style=”color:#333333;”>[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f yufei_01 </span><span style=”background-color: rgb(51, 204, 255);”><span style=”color:#ff0000;”>[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit exit [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd / [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# mkdir yufei [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var yufei [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd yufei [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls yufei [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd yufei [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls application [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd ../../ [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# rm -rf yufei [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# eixt bash: eixt: command not found [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit exit</span></span><span style=”color:#333333;”> [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# </span>

上面红色部分是日志命令部分。

6、删除某个容器，若正在运行，需要先停止

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01 Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 2d48fc5b7c17b01e6247cbc012013306faf1e54f24651d5e16d6db4e15f92d33. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01 yufei_01 [root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01 yufei_01 [root@localhost ~]#

7、删除所有容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 724e7701f0d4a830167e21f75b470235a0e408fd6cc2913403426e96f69cba11. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container f9097691663ee36f9d2ee56afbdcca0eeb8b63e5590ddf18c0c42954c93b9f06. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_6 yufei_6 [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_5 yufei_5 [root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) 724e7701f0d4 f9097691663e [root@localhost ~]#

附：Docker 如何保存对容器的修改

1、docker ps 查看正在运行的容器.

2、docker exec –it  3bd0eef03413 bash  进入正在运行的容器内

3、进入容器后，就可以修改镜像了，比如修改镜像中已经部署的代码或者安装新的软件或包等，修改完成之后，exit 退出容器

4、docker commit 3bd0eef03413  demo：v1.3  提交你刚才修改的镜像，新的镜像名称为demo，版本为v1.3

总结