使用docker compose一键部署WordPress博客的方法

目录1、创建wordpress项目目录2、创建docker-compose.yml配置文件3、一键启动wordpress项目4、查看相关信息参数5、配置wordpress

1、创建wordpress项目目录

[root@docker ~]# mkdir wordpress [root@docker ~]# cd wordpress/ [root@docker wordpress]#

2、创建docker-compose.yml配置文件

[root@docker wordpress]# touch docker-compose.yml [root@docker wordpress]# vim docker-compose.yml [root@docker wordpress]# cat docker-compose.yml version: “3.3” services: db: image: mysql:5.7 volumes: – db_data:/var/lib/mysql restart: always environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress MYSQL_USER: wordpress MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress wordpress: depends_on: – db image: wordpress:latest – wordpress_data:/var/www/html ports: – “8000:80” WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress volumes: db_data: {} wordpress_data: {} [root@docker wordpress]#

3、一键启动wordpress项目

docker-compose up -d

命令运行执行过程如下所示

[root@docker wordpress]# docker-compose up -d Creating network “wordpress_default” with the default driver Creating volume “wordpress_db_data” with default driver Creating volume “wordpress_wordpress_data” with default driver Pulling wordpress (wordpress:latest)… latest: Pulling from library/wordpress a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete c5608244554d: Pull complete 2d07066487a0: Pull complete 1b6dfaf1958c: Pull complete 32c5e6a60073: Pull complete 90cf855b27cc: Pull complete 8b0f1068c586: Pull complete 5355461305e8: Pull complete ad1eec592342: Pull complete e03fbc76cb78: Pull complete 1f5796e48b39: Pull complete 72fbe8e1d4e7: Pull complete 96edece66175: Pull complete 5f46f0743de2: Pull complete c9f9671a5e1f: Pull complete 3f543dcd35b1: Pull complete c88e21a0c2a0: Pull complete 964b4457a910: Pull complete 0d55fb9a64ef: Pull complete fb009ff7c567: Pull complete 4f058a67a50d: Pull complete Digest: sha256:fc33b796b04162a0db2e9ea9b4c361a07058b21597b1317ad9ab3ea4593de241 Status: Downloaded newer image for wordpress:latest Creating wordpress_db_1 … done Creating wordpress_wordpress_1 … done

4、查看相关信息参数

查看正在运行的容器

[root@docker wordpress]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 74dde54efbe0 wordpress:latest “docker-entrypoint.s…” About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp, :::8000->80/tcp wordpress_wordpress_1 f22bc03ae9ca mysql:5.7 “docker-entrypoint.s…” About a minute ago Up About a minute 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp wordpress_db_1 [root@docker wordpress]#

查看wordpress镜像

[root@docker wordpress]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE wordpress latest c3c92cc3dcb1 4 months ago 616MB mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 4 months ago 448MB

查看wordpress镜像详细信息参数

[root@docker wordpress]# docker image inspect wordpress [ { “Id”: “sha256:c3c92cc3dcb1a903fed0374a837f38d716ae104d0e4c9705bddb53a76419534d”, “RepoTags”: [ “wordpress:latest” ], “RepoDigests”: [ “wordpress@sha256:fc33b796b04162a0db2e9ea9b4c361a07058b21597b1317ad9ab3ea4593de241” ], “Parent”: “”, “Comment”: “”, “Created”: “2021-12-22T12:22:44.907734362Z”, “Container”: “76e81f08668906b548f73ef1272100f6fa94ce50eb13bcb9701750958ccb9f7c”, “ContainerConfig”: { “Hostname”: “76e81f086689”, “Domainname”: “”, “User”: “”, “AttachStdin”: false, “AttachStdout”: false, “AttachStderr”: false, “ExposedPorts”: { “80/tcp”: {} }, “Tty”: false, “OpenStdin”: false, “StdinOnce”: false, “Env”: [ “PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin”, “PHPIZE_DEPS=autoconf ttdpkg-dev ttfile ttg++ ttgcc ttlibc-dev ttmake ttpkg-config ttre2c”, “PHP_INI_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php”, “APACHE_CONFDIR=/etc/apache2”, “APACHE_ENVVARS=/etc/apache2/envvars”, “PHP_CFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64”, “PHP_CPPFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64”, “PHP_LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1 -pie”, “GPG_KEYS=42670A7FE4D0441C8E4632349E4FDC074A4EF02D 5A52880781F755608BF815FC910DEB46F53EA312”, “PHP_VERSION=7.4.27”, “PHP_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.27.tar.xz”, “PHP_ASC_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.27.tar.xz.asc”, “PHP_SHA256=3f8b937310f155822752229c2c2feb8cc2621e25a728e7b94d0d74c128c43d0c” ], “Cmd”: [ “/bin/sh”, “-c”, “#(nop) “, “CMD [“apache2-foreground”]” ], “Image”: “sha256:946e01a0332f0a94ab8098875adfccd45de7853714478cdc675c160bc190fa95”, “Volumes”: { “/var/www/html”: {} }, “WorkingDir”: “/var/www/html”, “Entrypoint”: [ “docker-entrypoint.sh” ], “OnBuild”: null, “Labels”: {}, “StopSignal”: “SIGWINCH” }, “DockerVersion”: “20.10.7”, “Author”: “”, “Config”: { “Hostname”: “”, “Domainname”: “”, “User”: “”, “AttachStdin”: false, “AttachStdout”: false, “AttachStderr”: false, “ExposedPorts”: { “80/tcp”: {} }, “Tty”: false, “OpenStdin”: false, “StdinOnce”: false, “Env”: [ “PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin”, “PHPIZE_DEPS=autoconf ttdpkg-dev ttfile ttg++ ttgcc ttlibc-dev ttmake ttpkg-config ttre2c”, “PHP_INI_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php”, “APACHE_CONFDIR=/etc/apache2”, “APACHE_ENVVARS=/etc/apache2/envvars”, “PHP_CFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64”, “PHP_CPPFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64”, “PHP_LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1 -pie”, “GPG_KEYS=42670A7FE4D0441C8E4632349E4FDC074A4EF02D 5A52880781F755608BF815FC910DEB46F53EA312”, “PHP_VERSION=7.4.27”, “PHP_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.27.tar.xz”, “PHP_ASC_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.27.tar.xz.asc”, “PHP_SHA256=3f8b937310f155822752229c2c2feb8cc2621e25a728e7b94d0d74c128c43d0c” ], “Cmd”: [ “apache2-foreground” ], “Image”: “sha256:946e01a0332f0a94ab8098875adfccd45de7853714478cdc675c160bc190fa95”, “Volumes”: { “/var/www/html”: {} }, “WorkingDir”: “/var/www/html”, “Entrypoint”: [ “docker-entrypoint.sh” ], “OnBuild”: null, “Labels”: null, “StopSignal”: “SIGWINCH” }, “Architecture”: “amd64”, “Os”: “linux”, “Size”: 616019481, “VirtualSize”: 616019481, “GraphDriver”: { “Data”: { “LowerDir”: “/var/lib/docker/overlay2/10e7ab6038414fc88332b2eae4cfb14dda92edab7760b81e2dcbae95be47eaeb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2884bfc529cfa8044e82537076f6b15f0cb003b549b952668e276039bdceef9a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e8e3a23fdb1faa46be8380d0476acd576a49a97befb0a018c65db5addac6c3a3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9b79869b43445fbdc6a31f3f6bd4d902bbff010a9a6e109856e9ceea4bf4ad/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c139cd93e615ec61b79e69c94f4319f797b485b76d48f00ce9faa77c195fc452/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/136d4761234aca9c82ca233753f250a46169f5401e51518811614ded12ebefa4/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/f78ed7733ca7b5d5ef0f02ac04f98eb8c1e22f37a93a9f0278b7f3108c6f3a48/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6cdeaa8faad2381a61ae21c133a6bdcdb61cf558cf6e89fc9e8db7c352301d1f/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0b4cea44728b2d74bf39fb69f9ccb6402e2117ebf4d54b8f2d14653d032ba12f/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d27e9fcb57f79408927a6e2910086bad36d88291a601e877f028513840399bc3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2f2b18318c209c0184b5766670808285e0545c1e68a1658efb511636d1033f28/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ed9a87da9254ad473c92a820295874ab67d88c492647ff1bb78e160b05c7dcc7/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/dd7b9486ac80666eefc319070f00aeb1f26f1df1dda5301f57ab4c24ba2771b3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0450b509c683bec9e8bad207d87a7eb505d69f086961be46e0c8df868ab1144e/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d55a71f8bab352884cdce71228f76973a7734a3a0a8a3facba3f496059346ba4/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2fe09d1aa764b041a3f27dd4399390e14b3fb64b4464fd5b26afef2a3a56f4bf/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/87ba02c078abca0b51ee759547e0313ed0dbe26581ce034742ba938bfea5bf88/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d7ff4ef14ccaae7407682309049ce6158f389e4bd205b68886ac758461733422/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2e2cb15add20c5ba711c5273f1fdddb7f1a54d488952a8816d5b470f583b07b7/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b806a2064e4e38e04f61fc73eddb216c2de6d65ff83772fe4eb05a63887b0b00/diff”, “MergedDir”: “/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ae8ebfb3d264d1e16727a7b1ae2e717969a8907c5749ad6523f399b909b3bb06/merged”, “UpperDir”: “/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ae8ebfb3d264d1e16727a7b1ae2e717969a8907c5749ad6523f399b909b3bb06/diff”, “WorkDir”: “/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ae8ebfb3d264d1e16727a7b1ae2e717969a8907c5749ad6523f399b909b3bb06/work” }, “Name”: “overlay2” }, “RootFS”: { “Type”: “layers”, “Layers”: [ “sha256:2edcec3590a4ec7f40cf0743c15d78fb39d8326bc029073b41ef9727da6c851f”, “sha256:2a3138346faa8ee4b6576fcbb2c6fee83f0bbe068d9bba5e3319929fcd8c7ada”, “sha256:0fdfbbf7aebd824633c30eeb27764703e6542240276c77be96a361a0317a1048”, “sha256:ee0ca96d307e2b44287feb00422347eca7e232623cd296836bc4fa667a5afb66”, “sha256:6e4300c6b758e4eb09040760786bb6f80a2e9292a99473e04b5437ba49f223a5”, “sha256:5649286863133a7dc1abc7e4df13abfb2ba9d9873f8b279e74321a4e4317cfcd”, “sha256:6c39776a30a0f2123685eb293379f7662f41947245a4bb436612d12ac500e84d”, “sha256:23946094ff3f63e854aa094f023dcb277ffec1ab69d8799c0ac0105d1f611bc1”, “sha256:b299cffd87cbd3caccb7cc2d1bddf236693585f041fe9fde441d9a82feb20ff8”, “sha256:56543a169be6589b8408e4aaa230e529870dafedd5cf191ced84a9ba13cd60b4”, “sha256:55d40777afe64bab763a7d744513ddb93a29b3f5802ca0575fe03c0a8ed67dc9”, “sha256:7446d340e7f8da0e738b0a1a9fb6a1fe906e7e9d238447a44519e6d1e225d30f”, “sha256:10dfb82106c4667a9e465437331fe459e6d50369832b38d0a88b862f1cfa71e7”, “sha256:d390f2d56bd85a24191a667840c3836506f73d69522ab793dcb41965f269f9a9”, “sha256:0d79fe9ffe74abce48ccf46c394e162115ec5a40cf57e993f8c7f3041e1205f4”, “sha256:4793c0a2ad02c5fab0556045d0a182c69218d0a8e892f32047b0666e472b406b”, “sha256:a4e2d002482e345abd2cb9e92f0d86fd5af455752be758bc9b3c80c55ecacbce”, “sha256:f0287c40b0d61bcb53f04716fab390a45d96af7f9e7104bce13793edc4a516c7”, “sha256:98b68a8435741330255aa4c24df32f82b356e44fe0089dc288e3d74ef6722ac5”, “sha256:8f1b90d2be40e2da876dc34793e4938ea1591b2f54e396f931564ee07ad1d585”, “sha256:c7ae1aefcc695d00e45dd1cd3517ac92893f07c0915261609d044636e6d2c86b” ] }, “Metadata”: { “LastTagTime”: “0001-01-01T00:00:00Z” } } ]

查看wordpress的网络信息

[root@docker wordpress]# docker network ls NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE 6da4ea82dc8f bridge bridge local 6122e04c63b8 composetest_default bridge local 2fff17891e10 host host local 7aa928301028 mynet bridge local e09cdd0344b3 none null local 6e65d674deba redis bridge local 366cc0a1f57b wordpress_default bridge local 531566df42e7 xybdiy_workpress_default bridge local

查看wordpress容器的网络详细信息

[root@docker wordpress]# docker network inspect 366cc0a1f57b [ { “Name”: “wordpress_default”, “Id”: “366cc0a1f57b7b23ddfb5e46e3f6a48040294e61fc66a4065a2bfe163b48681c”, “Created”: “2022-04-23T22:58:30.173133699+08:00”, “Scope”: “local”, “Driver”: “bridge”, “EnableIPv6”: false, “IPAM”: { “Driver”: “default”, “Options”: null, “Config”: [ { “Subnet”: “172.20.0.0/16”, “Gateway”: “172.20.0.1” } ] }, “Internal”: false, “Attachable”: true, “Ingress”: false, “ConfigFrom”: { “Network”: “” }, “ConfigOnly”: false, “Containers”: { “74dde54efbe05c5e7a5f57c174272d9ab68f333b358f517e0763eea9040c9a47”: { “Name”: “wordpress_wordpress_1”, “EndpointID”: “919b186d0fb0d56026300450432091abcde8ebb411b5ae1db400297aa6f2cc1c”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:14:00:03”, “IPv4Address”: “172.20.0.3/16”, “IPv6Address”: “” }, “f22bc03ae9ca55daa657a98a0e5f212b14bd3ca57c3244cd50e588d871b6b1f2”: { “Name”: “wordpress_db_1”, “EndpointID”: “01ba837f9dc58acd3fa90655c4cc5d0d1b639aaab10c1dc1aa1f81ca8f04a2c9”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:14:00:02”, “IPv4Address”: “172.20.0.2/16”, “IPv6Address”: “” } }, “Options”: {}, “Labels”: { “com.docker.compose.network”: “default”, “com.docker.compose.project”: “wordpress”, “com.docker.compose.version”: “1.25.0” } } ] [root@docker wordpress]#

5、配置wordpress

http://192.168.200.8:8000/wp-admin/install.php

1、选择语言版本信息。

2、配置相关信息。设置站点名、用户名、密码等。

3、安装完成。

4、使用用户名和密码登录wordpress。

5、登录完成，进入wordpress博客后台。

6、查看wordpress初始化网页界面。

至此，wordpress通过docker-compose一键安装部署完成。