Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题

请求逻辑

前端 –> https方式请求nginx

nginx –> 通过http请求后端服务

安装OpenSSL

下载地址

然后配置环境变量。在系统环境变量中添加环境变量：

变量名：OPENSSL_HOME

变量值：F:OpenSSL-Win64bin;

（变量值为OPENSSL安装位置下的bin目录）

生成证书

用命令行随便打开一个目录, 使用如下命令生成证书

# 创建私钥 # test文件名是自己随便起即可, 这个命令会让你设置两次rsa的密码, 请务必记住该密码, 后续需要使用, 命令执行完毕, 会在当前目录生成 test.key 的文件 openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024 # 创建csr证书, 这里用到的 test.key 是上一个命令生成的那个. 执行这个命令后，需要输入一系列的信息。输入的信息中最重要的为Common Name，这里输入的域名即为我们要使用https访问的域名 ，比如我输入的是localhost。其它的内容随便填即可。以上步骤完成后，ssl文件夹内出现两个文件：test.csr 和 test.key openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr # 去除密码 # 在加载SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私钥时除去必须的口令，否则会在启动nginx的时候需要输入密码。 # 复制test.key并重命名为test.copy.key # 在命令行中执行如下命令以去除口令(此时需要输入密码，这个密码就是上文中在创建私钥的时候输入的密码。) openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key # 生成crt证书. 证书生成完毕。我们发现，ssl文件夹中一共生成了4个文件。下面，配置https服务器的时候，我们需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key这两个文件。 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt

下载安装nginx, 修改nginx配置

将生成的test.key 和 test.crt 移动到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf目录

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main $remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” # $status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” # “$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root D:/local-site; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root # concurs with nginxs one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 8086; listen localhost:8086; server_name localhost; gzip on; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_vary on; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; location / { root D:/local-site/good-test; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~/api/ { rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口 } } # HTTPS server 配置, 这里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服务, 只需要在nginx设置跨域即可, 后端服务的跨域不要开启, 如果两边都开启了跨域, 会出问题 # server { listen 443 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate test.crt; ssl_certificate_key test.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } location / { # rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; # 允许客户端的请求方法 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT; # 允许客户端提交的的请求头 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization; # 允许客户端提交Cookie add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true; # 允许客户端访问的响应头 add_header Access-Control-Expose-Headers Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma; proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8080; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } server { listen 8443 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate test.crt; ssl_certificate_key test.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } location / { # rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin; # 允许客户端的请求方法 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT; # 允许客户端提交的的请求头 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization; # 允许客户端提交Cookie add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true; # 允许客户端访问的响应头 add_header Access-Control-Expose-Headers Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma; # 这是是配置需要代理的服务 proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:7001; # proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443; # proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8866; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } }

重启nginx

本地域名配置

打开C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts文件

加入配置:

10.114.119.61 pan.test.com

10.114.119.61 pan.uat.com