Docker 容器互联互通的实现方法

目录网络集群查看mynet网络查看centos01的容器信息test-network网卡下的centos01访问mynet网卡下的mynet-centos01、mynet-tomcat01容器ip和容器名都可以连接结论

本文讲解不同网络下的容器可以通过加入同一个docker网络，来访问该docker网络下的容器，并且既可以通过容器ip也可以通过容器名连接，非常方便。

上篇讲到创建自定义网络，我创建了 mynet 网络，并指定了网关和子网地址。在上篇结尾呢，我抛出了一个问题：其它网络下的容器可以直接访问mynet网络下的容器吗？今天就让我们一块看下怎么实现容器互联。

其它网络下的容器加入mynet网络，实现一个容器两个ip地址

网络集群

先创建test-network网络： docker network create test-network 再运行centos01容器并加入到test-network网络下 docker run -it -P –name centos01 –net test-network centos

centos01容器已经加入在test-network网络下了

centos01加入mynet网络

root@— ~]# docker network connect mynet centos01

查看mynet网络

docker network ls [root@— ~]# docker network ls NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE feafa30d4051 bridge bridge local e8bf4fced9e2 host host local 0096a971fd2c mynet bridge local # 自定义bridge网桥 6263db0933b9 none null local 799426d70aa2 test-network bridge local docker network inspect 0096 [root@— ~]# docker network inspect 0096 [ { “Name”: “mynet”, “Id”: “0096a971fd2c66400e53cbae5e53eceedc2f90d5685917e9534640a3535c0ef1”, “Created”: “2021-10-04T10:18:09.113847736+08:00”, # … 省略代码展示 “IPAM”: { “Driver”: “default”, “Options”: {}, “Config”: [ { “Subnet”: “192.168.0.0/16”, “Gateway”: “192.168.0.1” } ] }, # … 省略代码展示 “Containers”: { “2fac920eebd505794c4a27ef4efdf531d32805e8663bded93a473bd28236bc27”: { “Name”: “mynet-centos01”, “EndpointID”: “3aff075…”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:c0:a8:00:02”, “IPv4Address”: “192.168.0.2/16”, “IPv6Address”: “” }, “3dceda051252b6970fe2156bac7710ba6489a97aac68c49b1c85a2f130d0556f”: { “Name”: “mynet-tomcat01”, “EndpointID”: “9f52b19…”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:c0:a8:00:03”, “IPv4Address”: “192.168.0.3/16”, “IPv6Address”: “” }, “cb1922b95b9316d129b54f3545fad9729092926e10a1d5517f8928db42706151”: { “Name”: “centos01”, “EndpointID”: “0ba2107…”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:c0:a8:00:04”, “IPv4Address”: “192.168.0.4/16”, # 新加入的centos01容器 “IPv6Address”: “” } }, “Options”: {}, “Labels”: {} } ]

查看centos01的容器信息

可以看到Networks下面存在mynet、test-network两个网络连接信息

一个容器两个ip地址

无关代码已省略展示

[root@— ~]# docker inspect cb19 [ { “Id”: “cb1922b95b9316d129b54f3545fad9729092926e10a1d5517f8928db42706151”, “Created”: “2021-10-03T13:39:00.942877668Z”, “Path”: “/bin/bash”, “Args”: [], # … 省略代码展示 “NetworkSettings”: { # … 省略代码展示 “Networks”: { # 网络连接1 ： mynet “mynet”: {、 # … 省略代码展示 “Gateway”: “192.168.0.1”, “IPAddress”: “192.168.0.4”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:c0:a8:00:04”, }, # 网络连接2 ： test-network “test-network”: { # … 省略代码展示 “Gateway”: “172.18.0.1”, “IPAddress”: “172.18.0.3”, “MacAddress”: “02:42:ac:12:00:03”, } } } } ]

test-network网卡下的centos01访问mynet网卡下的mynet-centos01、mynet-tomcat01

容器ip和容器名都可以连接

进入centos01容器

[root@— ~]# docker exec -it cb19 /bin/bash

mynet-tomcat01 容器的IP是: 192.168.0.3

ping mynet-tomcat01 容器的IP

[root@cb1922b95b93 /]# ping 192.168.0.3 PING 192.168.0.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.186 ms ^C — 192.168.0.3 ping statistics — 7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.090/0.127/0.186/0.029 ms

直接ping 容器名 mynet-centos01 mynet-tomcat01

[root@cb1922b95b93 /]# ping mynet-centos01 PING mynet-centos01 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from mynet-centos01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.105 ms ^C — mynet-centos01 ping statistics — 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.105/0.116/0.130/0.013 ms [root@cb1922b95b93 /]# ping mynet-tomcat01 PING mynet-tomcat01 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from mynet-tomcat01.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.085 ms ^C — mynet-tomcat01 ping statistics — 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.085/0.093/0.102/0.012 ms [root@cb1922b95b93 /]#

结论

其它网络下的容器可以通过加入docker网络，来访问该docker网络下的容器，并且既可以通过容器ip也可以通过容器名连接，非常方便。docker0十分强大