阿里云安装docker全过程

目录阿里云安装docker该函数会检查下列IP段让我们看看阿里云服务器的路由表好了问题解决总结

阿里云安装docker

记录阿里云搭建docker碰到的问题

阿里云搭建docker和本地有一点点区别，当安装成功后发现docker报错，如下：

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

/var/run/docker.sock is up time=”2017-09-20T19:43:04.189684169+08:00″ level=info msg=”libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 17504″ time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.195018039+08:00″ level=info msg=”[graphdriver] using prior storage driver: aufs” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.202361669+08:00″ level=info msg=”Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.202628053+08:00″ level=warning msg=”Your kernel does not support swap memory limit” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.202683626+08:00″ level=warning msg=”Your kernel does not support cgroup rt period” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.202699519+08:00″ level=warning msg=”Your kernel does not support cgroup rt runtime” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.202842112+08:00″ level=warning msg=”mountpoint for pids not found” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.203338693+08:00″ level=info msg=”Loading containers: start.” Error starting daemon: Error initializing network controller: list bridge addresses failed: no available network /var/run/docker.sock is up time=”2017-09-20T19:43:05.344214220+08:00″ level=info msg=”libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 17581″ time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.349392877+08:00″ level=info msg=”[graphdriver] using prior storage driver: aufs” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.354159926+08:00″ level=info msg=”Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.354370574+08:00″ level=warning msg=”Your kernel does not support swap memory limit” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.354434193+08:00″ level=warning msg=”Your kernel does not support cgroup rt period” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.354450955+08:00″ level=warning msg=”Your kernel does not support cgroup rt runtime” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.354525824+08:00″ level=warning msg=”mountpoint for pids not found” time=”2017-09-20T19:43:06.355017538+08:00″ level=info msg=”Loading containers: start.” Error starting daemon: Error initializing network controller: list bridge addresses failed: no available network /var/run/docker.sock is up

可以发现是网络有问题，然后用ifconfig查看，果然没有docker0这块虚拟网卡。

那么，在阿里云中为什么会启动失败呢？在Docker的源代码搜索上述错误信息，可以看出问题出在createBridge这个函数中。

该函数会检查下列IP段

var addrs = []string{ “172.17.42.1/16”, “10.0.42.1/16”, “10.1.42.1/16”, “10.42.42.1/16”, “172.16.42.1/24”, “172.16.43.1/24”, “172.16.44.1/24”, “10.0.42.1/24”, “10.0.43.1/24”, “192.168.42.1/24”, “192.168.43.1/24”, “192.168.44.1/24”, }

对于每个IP段，Docker会检查它是否和当前机器的域名服务器或路由表有重叠，如果有的话，就放弃该IP段。

让我们看看阿里云服务器的路由表

root@iZ:/home/docker# route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 114.55.11.247 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1 10.0.0.0 10.45.55.247 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 10.45.52.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.252.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 100.64.0.0 10.45.55.247 255.192.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 114.55.8.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.252.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 172.16.0.0 10.45.55.247 255.240.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.0.0 10.45.55.247 255.255.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0

把路由表中不用的项删除，这样Docker就能找到能用的IP段了：

sudo route del -net 172.16.0.0/12 service docker start

好了问题解决

这时候可以用docker images查看镜像信息了：

root@iZ:/home/docker# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

总结

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。