nginx中http-sysguard模块

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一、作用

防止因nginx并发访问量过高或者遭受攻击造成服务器宕机,可根据负载设置界面跳转。

二、安装配置

1.下载模块软件包

wget https://github.com/alibaba/nginx-http-sysguard/archive/master.zip unzip /opt/master.zip

2.给nginx打nginx_sysguard补丁

cd /nginx源文件目录 patch -p1 < nginx-http-sysguard-master/nginx_sysguard_1.3.9.patch

3.编译nginx添加模块

nginx -V查看nginx编译选项

[root@myhost nginx-1.14.0]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2o 27 Mar 2018 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_v2_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_sub_module –with-stream –with-stream_ssl_module –with-openssl=/opt/hdlnmp/src/openssl-1.0.2o

重新编译,增加模块

./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_v2_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_sub_module –with-stream –with-stream_ssl_module –with-openssl=/opt/hdlnmp/src/openssl-1.0.2o –add-module=nginx-http-sysguard-master make

替换nginx可执行程序

cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

4.配置nginx文件

添加如下内容,可在http、server、location段配置,load值根据实际需求自行调节。

sysguard on; sysguard_load load=0.01 action=/loadlimit; sysguard_mem swapratio=20% action=/swaplimit; location = /loadlimit { return 503; } location /swaplimit { return 503; }

可修改配置页面跳转

sysguard on; sysguard_load load=0.01 action=/crowded.html; #sysguard_load load=0.01 action=/error_page/index.html;

5.重启nginx

service nginx restart

crowded.html(放到项目根目录)

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset=”UTF-8″> <meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0″ /> <meta http-equiv=”X-UA-Compatible” content=”ie=edge” /> <title>国家海洋博物馆</title> <style type=”text/css”> .box { position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* IE 9 */ -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Safari and Chrome */ -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Opera */ -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Firefox */ } .box img { display: block; width: 3.85rem; } .box p { font-size: 0.28rem; color: #000; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5rem; } </style> </head> <body> <div class=”box”> <img src=”https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2022010617585034894.jpeg” /> <p>太热情了,请稍后再来吧</p> </div> <script type=”text/javascript”> (function(doc, win) { var docEl = doc.documentElement, resizeEvt = orientationchange in window ? orientationchange : resize, recalc = function() { var clientWidth = docEl.clientWidth; if(!clientWidth) return; if(clientWidth >= 750) { docEl.style.fontSize = 100px; } else { docEl.style.fontSize = 100 * (clientWidth / 750) + px; } }; if(!doc.addEventListener) return; win.addEventListener(resizeEvt, recalc, false); doc.addEventListener(DOMContentLoaded, recalc, false); })(document, window) </script> </body> </html>

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